Cuba Journal
Dispatches

Cuba’s Expelled Diplomat Has Become an Airport Exhibit

Richard Tur de la Concepción returned to Havana after his expulsion from the United States as the centerpiece of an official welcome. The ceremony revealed how Cuba’s state turns diplomatic setback into political theater.

Natalia Suyos ·

5 min read

People gathered at a doorway in Havana.

An airport is built for departures. Its gates swallow people into distances. Its arrivals hall returns them, usually smaller somehow: tired, searched, delayed, carrying the private arithmetic of what a trip cost.

Havana’s airport received Richard Tur de la Concepción on Friday as if he had come back from a victory.

Tur, first secretary at Cuba’s mission to the United Nations, had been expelled from the United States after the confrontation that convulsed the General Assembly’s annual debate over the embargo. U.S. officials said he shoved an American diplomat and tried to seize the phone recording him. Cuba said he had been defending himself after an invasion of his personal space. By the next day, the argument had acquired its proper revolutionary props: officials from the Foreign Ministry, a Cuban flag, a photograph, a message of welcome, and a young diplomat restored to the national picture. (abcnews.com)

This is what the Cuban state does with a departure. It turns it around before the plane touches down.

The physical episode in New York was undignified by any ordinary measure. A diplomat reaching for a phone is not a diplomatic triumph. It is a small, hot act of impatience in a room built to convert national grievance into controlled language. But Havana does not need the scene to be dignified. It needs it to be useful. An expulsion can be made to look like resistance. A disciplinary consequence can become evidence of imperial aggression. A staff-level official can be returned to the island not as a man who lost his posting, but as a soldier who held the line.

The choreography matters because the regime has fewer victories to display than it once did.

There was a time when Cuban diplomacy could offer an image of amplitude: doctors arriving abroad, delegations commanding the podium at international meetings, ministers moving through capitals with the confidence of a state that believed history was still traveling in its direction. The revolution was never shy about staging itself. But it used to stage expansion. Now it stages return.

Tur’s airport reception is therefore not merely a response to an argument over a telephone in New York. It is a tiny national pageant of contraction. The official who had represented Cuba abroad has been sent home, and the homecoming must be presented as an advance.

The sharper irony is that Tur’s work at the U.N. was not the glamorous theater of summit diplomacy. He was a first secretary associated with the Fifth Committee, the machinery of budgets and administration. That is where nations count rooms, posts, salaries, and institutional weight. Then, in the middle of a debate about Cuba’s annual resolution against the U.S. embargo, the administrative diplomat became the object lesson. A man from the committee of accounts was transformed into an emblem of national honor. (eltoque.com)

It is hard to imagine a more concise portrait of the Cuban system’s priorities. The country’s public life is short of food, fuel, electricity, dependable money, and believable official information. But it is never short of symbolic requisition. Everything can be drafted into the cause: a blackout, a food line, a boat, a summons, a border crossing, a currency quote, a slammed hand, a flag at an airport.

The state’s great remaining industry is conversion. It converts failure into siege. It converts siege into loyalty. It converts the ordinary human desire to leave into a warning against enemies abroad. And when one of its own officials is compelled to leave the United States, it converts the return ticket into a medal.

There is a case for Cuba’s reading of the episode, and it deserves more than ritual dismissal. The United States has pursued a punishing campaign of pressure against Havana, including measures that have further constricted energy and financial flows. Cuban officials argue that the country is being pressed toward collapse and that Washington’s representatives arrived at the U.N. debate prepared to turn a political dispute into a spectacle. The video was made by an American official, and Cuba maintains that Tur reacted to aggressive filming at close range. In a relationship as poisoned as this one, neither side enters the room innocent of performance. (abcnews.com)

But accepting that context does not require accepting the regime’s conclusion.

The problem with the airport image is not that it celebrates a diplomat. Countries are entitled to defend their officials. The problem is that it asks Cubans to confuse institutional humiliation with sovereignty. A government that calls every rebuke an attack eventually loses the ability to distinguish an actual attack from a consequence. A state that treats every visible challenge as provocation will find itself responding to the world as it responds to its own citizens: with louder denunciation, tighter control, and a permanent insistence that the microphone belongs to someone else.

That insistence was visible in New York before Tur’s removal. During the debate, Cuba’s delegation disrupted the American intervention with table-banging and shouts. Foreign Minister Bruno Rodríguez confronted U.S. Ambassador Mike Waltz from the floor. The session became less a forum than a demonstration of what happens when Havana’s political reflexes are exported without alteration: dissent is not answered; it is overwhelmed. (eltoque.com)

The regime will say this is unfair. It will say the United States has no standing to lecture anyone about coercion while maintaining the embargo and escalating pressure against the island. That argument has force as an indictment of Washington’s policy. Economic punishment does not become humane because its target is authoritarian. Ordinary Cubans, not the officials applauding at the airport, absorb the first shock of every new restriction.

Still, a cruel U.S. policy does not explain why Cuba’s government needs to turn a man’s expulsion into a civic lesson. It does not explain why the state must make the airport a classroom and the flag a curtain behind which all other realities disappear.

The lost opening of 2015 to 2017 matters here because it briefly offered another grammar. It did not absolve the Cuban system of repression, nor did it repair an exhausted economy. But embassies reopened. Flights expanded. Families, entrepreneurs, academics, artists, officials, and travelers moved through channels that were imperfect yet real. Cuba and the United States did not become friends. They became legible to one another.

That window has closed. It cannot be reproduced by nostalgia, a new presidential announcement, or another diplomatic gesture engineered for cameras. Too much has been dismantled, and too much distrust has been invested in the ruins. But its disappearance clarifies what has replaced it.

Then, an arrival from the United States might have suggested connection.

Now, an arrival from the United States means expulsion.

Havana can call that dignity. It can surround the returning diplomat with officials and flags. It can describe a forced departure as defiance. But the airport still knows what it is built for.

It is built to show who had to come home.

Natalia Suyos writes for Cuba Journal on Dispatches.