Cuba’s CIA Invitation Is a Loud Secret
Washington’s public calls for Cubans to work with the CIA turn the language of secrecy into a loud political signal. The result may strengthen Havana’s oldest argument while placing more risk on the people it claims to encourage.
5 min read

A loudspeaker is built to defeat discretion.
It takes a voice that might otherwise stay inside a room, or a corridor, or the guarded space between two people who know what risk costs, and carries it across a square. It flattens nuance. It makes an announcement of everything that ought to be said quietly.
That is what Washington has now done with Cuba.
On October 24, U.S. Southern Command commander Gen. Francis Donovan told Cubans that their future belonged to those who acted, urging them to “seize the moment.” His message amplified a Central Intelligence Agency appeal, previously endorsed by Secretary of State Marco Rubio, for Cubans seeking political change to enter a “discreet partnership with the CIA.” The word discreet did not survive contact with the loudspeaker. It was broadcast by one of the United States’ senior military commanders, against the background noise of threats, sanctions, warships and a President who had just imagined an American naval stop off Cuba’s coast. (Task & Purpose, https://taskandpurpose.com/news/southcom-donovan-cuba-cia-action/; Associated Press, https://apnews.com/article/donald-trump-cuba-venezuela-florida-3b33aab6719558e289632e974c7a82ad) (taskandpurpose.com)
There is an ancient absurdity in the formulation. Intelligence work is supposed to depend on silence: the unnamed intermediary, the private signal, the fact that the person who takes the risk is not turned into a public character before he has taken it. A recruitment appeal issued from an official account and echoed by a combatant command is not covert communication. It is political theater using the vocabulary of covert communication.
And it is theater with an audience larger than Cuba.
The Cuban regime will hear it exactly as it wants to hear it. Every provincial State Security officer who needs a reason to question a student, pressure a private-business owner, search a phone, deny a passport, or call an independent journalist an agent has just been handed another exhibit. Havana has always preferred its enemies unmistakable. An enemy in the shadows is inconvenient because he might be a citizen. An enemy announced from Washington can be processed, denounced and displayed.
The regime’s ability to turn foreign pressure into domestic permission does not make the pressure imaginary. Cuba is ruled by a political class that has failed at the elementary work of government. It cannot reliably provide electricity, food, transport, medicine, money worth saving, or a public life in which criticism does not become a security question. It has made scarcity systemic and then treated those who escape it as deserters from a story that no longer persuades its own children.
That failure is real. So is corruption. So is the privilege of officials who do not wait in the same lines, buy in the same currencies, or inhabit the same fragile national timetable as the people they govern.
But a government can be rotten and still know how to use a loudspeaker.
Rubio’s phrase is especially revealing because it tries to solve a contradiction with an adjective. A “discreet partnership” with the CIA is presented as an invitation to Cuban agency. Yet the invitation was delivered publicly by the secretary of state, then reinforced by the commander responsible for American military operations across Latin America and the Caribbean. The message does not merely ask Cubans to act. It tells them, and Havana, that any action may now be read through an American intelligence lens.
That is not liberation. It is a burden placed on people already living under suspicion.
The historical loop is almost too neat. Washington has spent generations trying to make Cuba’s internal political reckoning arrive from outside: through invasions, embargoes, broadcasts, covert programs, diplomatic isolation, exile politics and, now, the public language of intelligence recruitment. Havana, meanwhile, has spent the same generations insisting that all dissent is an extension of the outside hand. Each side has built its habits around the other’s worst convenience.
The Cuban people are left inside the machinery.
There is a serious counter-case, and it should not be waved away. The regime’s monopoly on information and force is not likely to yield to polite statements. Cubans who oppose it deserve contact with the outside world, technical support, secure communications, legal attention and the knowledge that they have not been abandoned to an island-sized police file. Washington is also right to recognize that Cuba’s rulers have converted public institutions into instruments of political survival, and that ordinary Cubans are not responsible for the system imposed over them.
But recognition is not the same as strategy.
A policy that wishes to expand independent Cuban life must avoid making independence look like subcontracting. It must distinguish support for a free press, families, churches, lawyers, artists, entrepreneurs and peaceful civic organization from the old reflex of treating the island as a board on which Washington moves pieces. The difference is not semantic. One approach enlarges the space in which Cubans can act for themselves. The other gives the regime an excuse to shrink it.
The 2015–2017 opening understood part of this, however imperfectly. It did not democratize Cuba. It did not dismantle the prisons, the party or the surveillance state. But it disturbed the regime’s preferred geometry. It multiplied visits, exchanges, businesses, conversations, flights, remittances, agreements and ordinary encounters that did not pass neatly through the old machinery of hostility.
That window is closed. It cannot be reproduced by restoring a few categories of travel or reviving the ceremonial language of normalization. Too much has broken since then: trust, institutions, livelihoods, the population itself. Still, the opening contained a lesson that neither capital seems eager to remember. Cuba changes when Cubans have more room to become economically and socially independent, not when either government supplies a more theatrical enemy.
Donovan’s statement may have been intended as encouragement. Its diagnosis of broken promises and insulated privilege is difficult to dispute. But encouragement is not measured by the volume of the speaker. The more loudly an outside power announces its interest in Cuba’s internal future, the easier it becomes for the regime to make that future sound foreign.
A loudspeaker does not create a secret.
It tells everyone where to listen.
Natalia Suyos writes for Cuba Journal on Dispatches.


